Monday, 19 June 2017

What are the constituents of good brick-earth? ( SSC-2014 )




Followings are the constituents of good brick earth
1.       ALUMINA (Al2O3)-It is the chief constituent of good brick earth. 20%-30% alumina is necessary to form the brick earth of good quality. It imparts plasticity to earth so it helps in the moulding of the brick earth.
If alumina is present in excess with inadequate quantity of sand then the raw bricks shrink and wrap during dying, on burning they become too hard so it is important to have an optimum content of alumina.

2.       SILICA (SiO2)-It exists in the brick earth either free or combined. As free sand it is mechanically mixed with clay and in combined form it exists in chemical composition with alumina. A good brick earth should contains about 50-60% of silica.
The presence of silica prevent the shrinkage, cracking and warping of raw bricks. Thus it imparts uniform shape to the bricks and durability of bricks depends upon silica. Excess silica destroy the cohesion between particles and the brick become brittle.

3.       LIME ( CaCO3)-a small quantity of lime not more than 5% is desirable in good brick earth. It causes silica in clay to melt on burning and hence help to bind it.
The excess lime cause brick to melt and hence its shape is lost.

4.       IRON OXIDE (Fe2O3)-Iron oxide performs two functions, first it helps in fusing the sand like lime and second it provides red colour to the brick. It kept below 5-6% because excess of it may result in the dark blue or black colour of bricks.

MAGNESIA (MgO)-A small quantity of magnesia present in the brick earth imparts yellow tinge to brick and decrease shrinkage. If magnesia present in excess is cause brick to decay

1 comment:

  1. This is the first time I came to this blog and I found some relevant stuff here. Basically I keen to know new parameters of writing every-time and sometime it become really very hard to find such kind of platform.เรียน a level

    ReplyDelete

Recruitment for the post of Diploma Trainee (Electrical); Diploma Trainee (Civil); Jr. Officer Trainee (HR) & Jr. Technician Trainee (...